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Concrete leveling · Driveways

Driveway Leveling & Repair

The short answer

A sunken driveway can almost always be lifted instead of replaced if the slabs are still in one piece. We inject polyurethane foam under each low section, raise it back to level, then seal the joints. Most driveways are done in a few hours and you can drive on them the same day.

By Rob Diederich, owner · Updated
Typical job
2–6 sections
Time on site
A few hours
Drive on it
Same day
Warranty
Written warranty
Level, joints sealedILLUSTRATION
Lip + standing waterILLUSTRATION
The low section by the garage comes back up, the puddle drains off, and the joints are sealed. Drag the slider.

Signs your driveway needs lifting

  • Water sits on one section after rain, or runs back toward the garage.
  • A step or lip has opened up at the garage, a joint or the sidewalk.
  • One section rocks or sounds hollow when you drive over it.
  • Joints between slabs have widened and filled with weeds or dirt.

Why driveways sink

Driveways settle where water gets underneath them: along the garage, at downspouts, and at joints that were never sealed. The section closest to the garage often sits on backfill from the foundation dig and drops first. That one has its own page: garage apron repair.

open jointsoil carried out
Water washout

Roof and downspout water runs into open joints and carries fine soil out from under the slab. The slab drops into the hollow.

Fix: We seal the joints, and point out downspouts that need extending.

loose filldug, then refilled
Settling backfill

The soil pushed back against a new foundation is rarely compacted well. Anything sitting on it settles for years after the house is built.

Fix: Foam fills the voids and stiffens the zone under the slab without adding weight.

freeze, thaw, repeat
Freeze-thaw

Clay-heavy Green Bay soil holds water. Every winter it freezes, swells and thaws softer, loosening the base a little more each year.

Fix: Sealed joints keep water out of the base, which is what freezes.

thin, uneven base
Thin or loose base

Some slabs were poured on a thin or poorly compacted base. Gaps under the slab let it settle at joints and corners.

Fix: Foam fills the gaps and supports the slab across its whole footprint.

How we lift a driveway, step by step

  1. LINE1¼″ low
    1Measure and set the lineWe set a line off the driveway sections that didn't move, with the pitch running away from the garage and toward the street.
  2. LINE5/8″ holes
    2Drill 5/8″ holesPenny-sized holes go through the slab a few feet apart, kept off the edges and corners where concrete is weakest.
  3. LINEon the linefills the void firstthen lifts, shot by shot
    3Inject and lift, section by sectionFoam fills the empty space under each low section first, then every short shot raises it a little. We work the low edge first so a section doesn't tip, and stop each one at the line.
  4. joint sealedholes patched
    4Patch and sealHoles are filled with cement grout and joints get a flexible sealant, so water can't wash the soil out again.

Illustrations, not to scale. Most residential jobs take a few hours, and you can walk on the slab when we pack up.

The last step matters most. Open joints are how the water got under the slab in the first place, so every lift ends with joint sealing.

Why lift a driveway instead of replacing it?

A new driveway section means jackhammers, a dump truck, new forms and about a week of parking on the street while it cures. Lifting is one visit, and you park on it that evening.

Fraction
of what tearing out and pouring new concrete costs
Same day
Walk on it when we pack up. Drive on it in hours, not a week.
No demo
No jackhammers, no dumpster, no torn-up lawn or landscaping.
5/8″ holes
Penny-sized and patched flush. No new slab that won't match.
Stays up
Foam adds almost no weight and doesn't wash out like soil.
Warranty
Written, and spelled out in your quote before you approve it.

Replacement timing is typical; a contractor's schedule and the weather can stretch it. New-concrete cure times from Concrete Network.

What it costs

Driveway pricing depends on how many sections are low and how far. A typical driveway job is two to six sections. See the leveling cost guide.

Your price, without a sales visit

Send three photos and a tape-measure shot. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours.

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When a driveway should be replaced instead

If the surface is crumbling, the slab has broken into many small pieces, or a tree root has pushed sections up, lifting isn't the right fix. We'll say so from the photos. Our lift or replace guide walks through it.

Questions

Common questions

Can you level a driveway instead of replacing it?

Usually, yes. If the driveway slabs are still in one piece or a few large pieces and they sank rather than heaved, they can be lifted back to level with foam for a fraction of the cost of tearing out and pouring new concrete.

Why is water pooling on my driveway?

Pooling almost always means a section has sunk and now forms a low spot, or a slab has tipped so it drains the wrong way. Lifting that section back to its original pitch lets the water run off again.

Will lifting fix the cracks in my driveway?

Lifting closes up height differences at cracks and joints, but it doesn't erase the crack itself. After lifting we seal the cracks with a flexible sealant so water can't get under the slab through them.

Can you lift the driveway where it meets the street?

Usually. The approach at the curb is often in the public right-of-way, so city rules can apply. We check that first, then lift it like any other section.

Keep reading

Related

Concrete leveling · Garage aprons
Garage Apron Repair

Drop between your garage floor and driveway? We lift the sunken apron back up with foam so the lip, the bump and the water toward the door go away.

Protect the repair
Joint & Crack Sealing

Seal driveway, sidewalk and patio joints and cracks with flexible sealant so water stops washing out the base. Usually done right after lifting.

Pricing · Concrete leveling
Concrete Leveling Cost

What foam concrete leveling costs in Green Bay and why: sections, inches of lift, access, job minimums, sealing, and how it compares to replacement.

Get your price from a few photos

Send three phone photos and a quick measurement. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours, no site visit needed for most jobs.

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