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Concrete leveling · Patios

Patio Leveling & Lifting

BASEMENT WALLSunken patio: water runs to the foundationAfter lifting: slope away from the houseSettled backfill
The short answer

A patio that slopes toward the house has sunk next to the foundation, where the soil is loose backfill. That sends rainwater straight at your basement wall. We lift the low side with polyurethane foam until the patio pitches away from the house again, then seal the joint along the wall.

By Rob Diederich, owner · Updated
Typical job
2–4 sections
Time on site
A few hours
Use it
Same day
Warranty
Written warranty
Slopes away, wall joint sealedILLUSTRATION
Water runs to the foundationILLUSTRATION
Lifting the house side reverses the slope, so rain runs away from the foundation. Drag the slider.

Why patios tip toward the house

The ground right next to a foundation is backfill from the basement dig. It settles for years after the house is built, and roof runoff keeps soaking it. The patio edge along the house sinks with it, and the whole slab ends up pitched the wrong way.

loose filldug, then refilled
Settling backfill

The soil pushed back against a new foundation is rarely compacted well. Anything sitting on it settles for years after the house is built.

Fix: Foam fills the voids and stiffens the zone under the slab without adding weight.

open jointsoil carried out
Water washout

Roof and downspout water runs into open joints and carries fine soil out from under the slab. The slab drops into the hollow.

Fix: We seal the joints, and point out downspouts that need extending.

freeze, thaw, repeat
Freeze-thaw

Clay-heavy Green Bay soil holds water. Every winter it freezes, swells and thaws softer, loosening the base a little more each year.

Fix: Sealed joints keep water out of the base, which is what freezes.

Why it matters

  • Water that runs toward the house soaks the soil against your basement wall.
  • Ice forms in the low corner every winter.
  • Furniture rocks and doors that open onto the patio start to catch.

How we fix the slope, step by step

  1. LINE1¼″ low
    1Set a slope away from the houseLevel isn't the goal on a patio. We set a line with a gentle fall away from the house so rain runs to the yard.
  2. LINE5/8″ holes
    2Drill 5/8″ holesPenny-sized holes go through the slab a few feet apart, kept off the edges and corners where concrete is weakest.
  3. LINEon the linefills the void firstthen lifts, shot by shot
    3Inject along the house sideFoam goes in along the foundation side first. It fills the void, then lifts that edge so the slab rotates up and the slope reverses.
  4. joint sealedholes patched
    4Patch and seal along the wallHoles are grouted and the gap between the patio and the foundation is sealed, so water can't run behind the slab and down the wall.

Illustrations, not to scale. Most residential jobs take a few hours, and you can walk on the slab when we pack up.

Why lift the patio instead of replacing it?

Patios usually sit in a finished yard, next to landscaping, a deck or a door. Replacing one means breaking it out by hand or getting a machine into the backyard. Lifting needs a hose run from the truck and a few hours.

Fraction
of what tearing out and pouring new concrete costs
Same day
Walk on it when we pack up, not days later.
No demo
No jackhammers, no dumpster, no torn-up lawn or landscaping.
5/8″ holes
Penny-sized and patched flush. No new slab that won't match.
Stays up
Foam adds almost no weight and doesn't wash out like soil.
Warranty
Written, and spelled out in your quote before you approve it.

Replacement timing is typical; a contractor's schedule and the weather can stretch it. New-concrete cure times from Concrete Network.

Your price, without a sales visit

Send three photos and a tape-measure shot. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours.

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Questions

Common questions

Why is my patio sloping toward my house?

The soil along a foundation is backfill that settles for years after construction, and roof water keeps it wet. The patio edge resting on it sinks, which tips the whole slab toward the house.

Can water from a sunken patio cause basement leaks?

It can contribute. A patio pitched toward the house collects rain and snowmelt against the foundation, which raises the water pressure on the wall. Restoring the slope away from the house is one of the cheapest drainage fixes there is.

Can you lift a patio with a hot tub or pavers on it?

A hot tub needs to be drained and usually moved before lifting, because it adds too much weight and could crack the slab as it rises. Pavers are a different system; foam lifting is for poured concrete slabs.

Keep reading

Related

Concrete leveling · Steps & stoops
Steps & Stoop Leveling

Front stoop pulled away from the house or tipped forward? Many solid concrete stoops can be lifted back with foam instead of replaced. Send us photos.

Learn · Causes
Why Concrete Sinks in NE Wisconsin

Clay soil, freeze-thaw, washed-out joints and new-build backfill: why driveways, walks and patios sink around Green Bay, and what stops it.

Protect the repair
Joint & Crack Sealing

Seal driveway, sidewalk and patio joints and cracks with flexible sealant so water stops washing out the base. Usually done right after lifting.

Get your price from a few photos

Send three phone photos and a quick measurement. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours, no site visit needed for most jobs.

Get My PriceCall (920) 655-2193