We lift concrete for a living, so take this with that in mind. But a lift on a slab that should be replaced is a bad job for both of us, so here's how we actually decide.
Four questions
- 1Is it in one piece, or a few big pieces?Yes: liftable. Many small pieces: replace.
- 2Did it sink or get pushed up?Sunk: liftable. Heaved by roots or frost: grind a small lip, or replace.
- 3Do you like how the surface looks?If it's scaled or crumbling and you'd replace it for looks anyway, lifting won't change that.
- 4Are you changing anything?Wider driveway, new layout or added steps means new concrete.
Side by side
| Lift with foam | Tear out and replace | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | One visit, usually a few hours | Several days of work, then about a week before you can drive on it |
| Mess | 5/8″ holes, patched | Jackhammers, dump trucks, forms, torn-up lawn edges |
| Weight added | Foam weighs 2–4 lb per cubic foot | New concrete weighs about 145 lb per cubic foot, on the same soil |
| Waste | Nothing hauled away | A 10×10 slab, 4″ thick, is about 2½ tons of broken concrete |
| Looks | Your concrete, back where it was | New concrete rarely matches the old slabs next to it |
| The cause | Foam fills the voids; we seal the joints | A new slab on the same washed-out base can settle the same way |
Replacement timing is typical; a contractor's schedule and the weather can stretch it. New-concrete cure times from Concrete Network; foam and concrete weights from ArmorThane.
On cost, lifting typically runs a fraction of replacing the same area, because there's no demolition, hauling, base work or new concrete. The leveling cost guide has the numbers.
What a lift looks like
Still unsure? The lift-or-replace checker asks five questions, or just send photos and we'll tell you straight.