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Concrete leveling · Porches

Porch Slab & Landing Leveling

doorGap opens at the wallStoop tips awayOften settled fill under it, or a hollow core
The short answer

A concrete porch settles because its slab sits on the backfill beside the foundation, while the house sits on footings at least 48 inches down. If the slab is solid, we lift it level with polyurethane foam through 5/8-inch holes, bring it back against the wall and seal the gap. Porches carrying roof posts, or with a hollow space underneath, get a closer look from your photos first.

By Rob Diederich, owner · Updated
Check first
Solid, hollow, posts?
Time on site
1–3 hours
Use it
Same day
Warranty
Written warranty
Back to the housePosts bearing againILLUSTRATION
Gap at the wallPost lifted off the slabILLUSTRATION
The porch slab comes back up to the house, the roof posts bear on it again, and the wall joint is sealed. Drag the slider.

Porch leveling at a glance

What sankThe porch slab or landing, which sits on backfill beside the foundation; the house sits on footings at least 48 inches below grade
Check firstSolid slab or hollow underneath, and whether roof posts bear on it
Holes5/8 inch, through the landing, kept off the edges and away from post bases
GoalLevel, back against the wall, pitched slightly away from the door
Time on site1–3 hours
Use itSame day
Then sealThe joint at the house and around any posts
Footing depth from Wisconsin Admin. Code SPS 321.16.

Signs your porch needs lifting

  • A gap opening between the porch slab and the house wall.
  • The landing tipping forward, or the top step sitting below the threshold.
  • Roof posts that have lifted off the slab, or a beam that looks like it's sagging toward a post.
  • Cracks across the slab with one side lower than the other.
  • Water running toward the door or standing on the landing after rain.
  • A hollow sound when you walk across the slab, which means there's a void under it.

Why porches settle

A porch is poured against the house on the soil that was dug out for the basement and pushed back in. That fill settles for years. Roof runoff lands on and around the porch, the gap at the wall opens, water runs into it, and the slab keeps dropping.

loose filldug, then refilled
Settling backfill

A porch is poured against the house on the soil that was dug out for the basement and pushed back in. That fill settles for years, and the porch settles with it.

Fix: Foam fills the voids and stiffens the zone under the slab without adding weight.

water runs down the gap
Water in the wall gap

Once the porch pulls away from the house, roof runoff goes straight into the gap and keeps softening the soil underneath.

Fix: Lifting closes the gap; sealing it keeps it closed.

freeze, thaw, repeat
Freeze-thaw

Clay-heavy Green Bay soil holds water. Every winter it freezes, swells and thaws softer, loosening the base a little more each year.

Fix: Sealed joints keep water out of the base, which is what freezes.

Solid, hollow, or carrying the roof?

Three things change how we approach a porch. A solid slab on fill lifts like any other slab. A porch with a hollow space underneath, common on older homes and sometimes with a crawlspace or cold cellar below, can't be fixed by filling a void that's supposed to be there; that one needs a look at how the slab is supported. And when roof posts bear on the slab, the lift has to be slow and even so the posts, the beam and the roof come up together. A photo of the side of the porch, the post bases and any cracks tells us which you have.

Steps are usually poured separately from the porch, so they settle separately. We lift both in one visit, the porch first so the steps can be set to meet it. Steps on their own are covered under front steps and stoops.

How we lift a porch, step by step

  1. LINE1¼″ low
    1Check the porch, then set the lineWe confirm the slab is solid, look at any roof posts bearing on it, and set a line to the threshold with a slight fall away from the door.
  2. LINE5/8″ holes
    2Drill 5/8″ holesPenny-sized holes go through the slab a few feet apart, kept off the edges and corners where concrete is weakest.
  3. LINEon the linefills the void firstthen lifts, shot by shot
    3Lift it back to the houseFoam fills the space under the slab, then raises the outer edge in small steps so the porch tips back toward the wall and the gap closes. Posts and beam come up with it.
  4. joint sealedholes patched
    4Patch and seal the wall jointHoles are grouted and the joint against the house is sealed, along with the base of any posts, so water stops running in behind the porch.

Illustrations, not to scale. Most residential jobs take a few hours, and you can walk on the slab when we pack up.

Why lift a porch instead of replacing it?

Replacing a porch slab under a roof means shoring the posts, breaking out concrete against the house, and pouring in a tight spot. A solid porch that settled can usually be lifted in an afternoon with the roof never touched.

Fraction
of what tearing out and pouring new concrete costs
Same day
Walk on it when we pack up, not days later.
No demo
No jackhammers, no dumpster, no torn-up lawn or landscaping.
5/8″ holes
Penny-sized and patched flush. No new slab that won't match.
Stays up
Foam adds almost no weight and doesn't wash out like soil.
Warranty
Written, and spelled out in your quote before you approve it.

Replacement timing is typical; a contractor's schedule and the weather can stretch it. New-concrete cure times from Concrete Network.

What it costs

A porch is usually one or two sections plus its steps, so most land near the job minimum. See the leveling cost guide.

Your price, without a sales visit

Send three photos and a tape-measure shot. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours.

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Send a photo of the side of the porch
One from the side, one of the gap at the wall, and one of the post bases. Firm price by text within 24 hours.
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After the lift: what you'll see, and how to keep it there

Level porch, sealed joints, and a few penny-sized gray patches where the foam went in. The patches are close to concrete color and fade into older slabs within a season. We text you before-and-after photos before we leave.

Keeping it level means keeping water out from under it. Three things do most of the work: keep the joints and cracks sealed, backfill soil against any slab edge the lift left exposed, and keep downspouts discharging away from the concrete. Sealing is its own line on your quote; the rest is in what to do after your concrete is lifted.

Sources

  1. Wisconsin Admin. Code SPS 321.16: frost protection for footings
Questions

Common questions

Can you lift a porch that has roof posts sitting on it?

Often, yes. We lift slowly from several holes so the slab, the posts and the beam rise together, and we watch the post bases the whole time. If a post has already been shimmed or the beam has pulled off a post, we tell you from the photos whether lifting fixes it or a carpenter needs to be involved first.

How do I know if my porch is hollow underneath?

Look at the side. A solid porch has a concrete face down to the ground. A hollow one usually has a block or brick wall with a vent, a small door or a crawlspace access, and older homes often have a cold cellar under the porch. Send a photo of the side and we'll tell you.

Can you lift the porch and the steps at the same time?

Yes. Steps are usually poured separately from the porch, so they settle separately. We lift both in one visit, the porch first so the steps can be set to meet it.

Will lifting the porch close the gap at the house?

If the slab tipped away from the wall, lifting the outer edge rotates it back and closes most of the gap, and the slab ends up pitched slightly away from the door so rain stops running at the foundation. What's left of the gap is sealed with flexible sealant so water stops running in behind the porch.

Can you lift a porch that's attached to the house without hurting the foundation?

Yes. The foam goes under the porch slab and pushes up on the slab, not on the wall. The house sits on footings at least 48 inches down, well below anything the foam reaches, and we keep the holes back from the foundation edge. We inject in short shots and watch the joint at the wall, so the slab comes up to meet the house instead of pressing into it.

Keep reading

Related

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Steps & Stoop Leveling

Front stoop pulled away from the house or tipped forward? Many solid concrete stoops can be lifted back with foam instead of replaced. Send us photos.

Concrete leveling · Patios
Patio Leveling

Is your patio sloping toward the house? We lift sunken patio slabs back to a slope that drains away from your foundation. Price from photos in 24 hours.

Protect the repair
Joint & Crack Sealing

Seal driveway, sidewalk and patio joints and cracks with flexible sealant so water stops washing out the base. Usually done right after lifting.

Get your price from a few photos

Send three phone photos and a quick measurement. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours, no site visit needed for most jobs.

Get My PriceCall (920) 655-2193