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Concrete leveling · Other slabs

AC Pads, Shed Floors, Basements & Other Slabs

The short answer

Any poured concrete slab on the ground can be lifted with polyurethane foam: AC and heat pump pads, shed and pole barn floors, basement floors, sunroom and breezeway slabs, hot tub and generator pads. We drill 5/8-inch holes, fill the void and raise the slab to the line, usually in an hour or two. Small slabs price near the job minimum, so bundle them into one trip.

By Rob Diederich, owner · Updated
Works on
Any slab on the ground
Time on site
1–2 hours
AC pads
Unit stays connected
Small slabs
Near the job minimum
Level, lines slackDownspout extended awayILLUSTRATION
Pad tipped 2″, lines tightDownspout soaks the pad edgeILLUSTRATION
The pad is lifted level with the unit still connected, so it sits square and the lines go slack. Drag the slider.

Slabs we lift

AC & heat pump pads

A tipping condenser strains its mounts and refrigerant lines. The unit stays connected while we level the pad.

Shed & pole barn floors

Thin slabs on uncompacted gravel that dropped at a corner or a joint, so the door won't close square.

Basement floors

Slabs that settled at the edges or at a crack, lifted from inside through the same small holes.

Sunroom, porch & breezeway slabs

Slabs on grade between the house and the garage, or under a three-season room.

Hot tub & generator pads

Lifted level once the tub is drained and moved; a standby generator stays put.

Kennels, landings & mailbox pads

Any small slab with a lip or a tilt. Bundle them into one trip.

Slab leveling at a glance

Works onPoured concrete on the ground, inside or out, in one piece or a few large pieces
Doesn't work onAsphalt, pavers, gravel, and slabs broken into many small pieces
Holes5/8 inch: 1–3 for a small pad, a grid for a floor
AC padsThe unit stays connected; we lift in small steps and watch the line set so nothing pulls on the refrigerant lines or the disconnect
Basement floorsFloor coverings come up over the low area; dust is vacuumed at the drill; holes are patched flush
In-floor heatTell us if a slab has radiant tubing or snow-melt lines in it. We locate them before drilling or pick another spot; we don't drill a heated slab blind
Before we liftMove the mower, shelving and anything heavy off the low area; the shed, sunroom or unit on the pad stays put
Time on site1–2 hours for most pads and small floors
Use itSame day; set a hot tub back once the patches have set

Signs a small slab has settled

  • An AC or heat pump unit that's visibly tilting, or whose lines look stretched.
  • A shed door that won't close square, or a floor that slopes to one corner.
  • A crack across the basement floor with a step in it, or water collecting along one wall.
  • A hot tub that rocks, or a generator that's no longer level.
  • A landing or breezeway slab with a lip at the door.
  • A spot that feels soft or sounds hollow underfoot.
  • Shed or sunroom doors and windows that stick, because the slab under that wall settled and racked the frame.

Why small slabs sink

Small pads get the least care when they're poured: a couple of inches of gravel, rarely compacted, often right beside a downspout. Interior slabs settle where the base under them was thin or where water runs along the footing. The fix is the same as for a driveway, just quicker. A crack doesn't rule it out: a slab in a few large pieces is lifted piece by piece, and filling the void under it usually stops the crack from growing.

thin, uneven base
Thin or loose base

Pads and shed floors are often poured on a couple of inches of gravel that was never compacted, or straight on topsoil. Gaps open under the edges and the slab tips.

Fix: Foam fills the gaps and supports the slab across its whole footprint.

open jointsoil carried out
Water at the edge

Downspouts, the roof drip line and a condenser's own condensate soak the ground beside a pad, so the edge nearest the house or the unit drops first.

Fix: We point out downspouts to extend and seal any joint against the house.

freeze, thaw, repeat
Freeze-thaw

Clay-heavy Green Bay soil holds water. Every winter it freezes, swells and thaws softer, loosening the base a little more each year.

Fix: Sealed joints keep water out of the base, which is what freezes.

Lifting an AC pad

A tipping condenser pad is one of the quickest lifts we do and one of the most worthwhile: a unit that runs tilted strains its mounts and refrigerant lines, and HVAC techs will tell you to level it. The unit stays connected. We drill one to three holes in the pad beside it, raise the pad in small steps while watching the line set, and the whole thing usually takes under an hour. If the pad has tipped far enough that the lines are kinked, have your HVAC company look at the lines before we lift.

Lifting a basement floor

Basement slabs settle at the edges and at cracks when the base under them was thin or water runs along the footing. We lift from inside: floor coverings come up over the low area, holes are drilled through the slab, foam goes in, and the holes are patched flush. Dust is vacuumed at the drill. If water is coming up through the floor, that's a drainage problem to solve first; lifting doesn't stop water, and foam under a slab doesn't waterproof it.

Lifting a shed or pole barn floor

Shed floors are often poured thin on a gravel pad that was never compacted, so they drop at a corner or a joint and the door stops closing square. We lift at the joints and corners like any other slab. Move the mower and anything heavy off the low area; the shed itself stays put.

How we lift a small slab, step by step

  1. LINE1¼″ low
    1Clear it and set the lineAnything heavy comes off the slab, we note what sits on it (an AC unit stays connected), and set a line to the edge that didn't move, or to level.
  2. LINE5/8″ holes
    2Drill 5/8″ holesOne to three penny-sized holes for a small pad, a grid for a floor, kept off the edges and away from anything mounted on the slab.
  3. LINEon the linefills the void firstthen lifts, shot by shot
    3Inject in small shotsFoam fills the void first, then each short shot raises the slab a little. On an AC pad we watch the unit and the line set the whole time; on a floor we move between holes so it rises evenly.
  4. joint sealedholes patched
    4Patch and sealHoles are filled with cement grout and joints get a flexible sealant, so water can't wash the soil out again.

Illustrations, not to scale. Most residential jobs take a few hours, and you can walk on the slab when we pack up.

What it costs

Every lifting job has a minimum that covers travel and setup, so one AC pad on its own costs about the same as the pad plus a walk square. If you have more than one low spot, send photos of all of them and we'll price the trip once. See the leveling cost guide.

Your price, without a sales visit

Send three photos and a tape-measure shot. You'll get a firm price by text within 24 hours.

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Send photos of every low spot
The pad, the shed floor, the walk square: price them in one trip. Firm price by text within 24 hours.
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After the lift: what you'll see, and how to keep it there

Level slab, sealed joints, and a few penny-sized gray patches where the foam went in. The patches are close to concrete color and fade into older slabs within a season. We text you before-and-after photos before we leave.

Keeping it level means keeping water out from under it. Three things do most of the work: keep the joints and cracks sealed, backfill soil against any slab edge the lift left exposed, and keep downspouts discharging away from the concrete. Sealing is its own line on your quote; the rest is in what to do after your concrete is lifted.

Questions

Common questions

Can you level a tilting air conditioner pad?

Yes, and the unit stays connected. We drill one to three 5/8-inch holes in the pad beside the condenser, raise the pad in small steps while watching the line set, and patch the holes. It usually takes under an hour. If the lines are already kinked from the tilt, have your HVAC company check them before we lift.

Can you lift a basement floor?

Yes. Floor coverings come up over the low area, we drill through the slab, inject foam and patch the holes flush, with dust vacuumed at the drill. If water comes up through the floor, fix the drainage first; lifting doesn't stop water and foam under a slab doesn't waterproof it.

Is a small slab worth lifting, or is it cheaper to pour a new pad?

Lifting is usually cheaper once you count what sits on the slab. A new AC pad means the HVAC company disconnects, recovers refrigerant and reconnects the unit, which costs more than the pad; lifting keeps it connected. A new shed floor means emptying the shed. Lifting is an hour or two and the slab is back in use the same day.

Can you lift a sunroom or three-season room floor?

If the floor is a concrete slab on the ground, usually yes; we lift it from inside or from the exposed edge. Tell us if the slab has in-floor heat or snow-melt lines, because we won't drill a heated slab blind. A sunroom on a block or wood foundation is a different problem, and we'll tell you from the photos.

Keep reading

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